Indatshana yokuhlonipha abadala
Ukuhlonipha asebekhulile kuyindaba ebucayi nebalulekile edinga ukunakwa nokuhlonishwa. Ezweni lapho intsha ihlale imatasatasa ngokuphila kwayo kanye nezinto ezibakhathazayo, sivame ukukhohlwa ngabantu abadala abasivulela indlela futhi basisize ukuba sifinyelele lapho sikhona namuhla. Kubalulekile ukubonisa inhlonipho nokubonga kulaba badala futhi ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ekuphileni.
Isici sokuqala esibalulekile sokuhlonipha abadala ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwabo njengabantu. Wonke umuntu unokubaluleka okungaphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, ubulili, uhlanga noma enye into yangaphandle. Abantu asebekhulile ababona nje abantu abadala asebephile isikhathi eside; bangabantu abaqongelele ulwazi nokuhlakanipha, ababe nesandla emphakathini futhi abafanelwe yinhlonipho yethu.
Okwesibili, ukuhlonipha abadala kubalulekile ngoba laba bantu baneqhaza elikhulu emlandweni wethu. Abaningi babo baphila phakathi nezenzakalo ezinkulu zomlando futhi bazidela ukuze basinike ukuphila okungcono. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa inhlonipho nokubonga kulaba bantu njengoba bebambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekulolongeni umphakathi esiphila kuwo namuhla.
Okwesithathu, ukuhlonipha abadala kungasifundisa izifundo eziningi ezibalulekile ngokuphila. Abantu abadala baye babhekana nokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi futhi bafunda izinto eziningi ekuphileni kwabo. Bangasinika iseluleko nokuhlakanipha ebesingenakukuthola ezincwadini noma kweminye imithombo. Ngokubonisa inhlonipho kubadala nokulalela izindaba zabo, singathola izifundo eziningi ezibalulekile futhi sikhule njengabantu.
Ukuhlonipha abantu asebekhulile kungakhulunywa ngakho kakhulu futhi kahle, ngoba kuyisihloko esibaluleke kangaka emphakathini wethu kanye nomunye nomunye wethu, ngabanye. Lokhu akusho nje kuphela isimo sengqondo esinaso ngabantu abadala, kodwa nasendleleni esibaphatha ngayo, ezingeni lomphakathi, jikelele. Okulandelayo, ngizokwethula imibono emithathu ebonisa ukubaluleka kokuhlonipha abadala.
Okwesine, ukuhlonipha abadala kuyisenzo sokubonga kulabo abasenze lokhu esiyikho namuhla. Abadala bethu ngabantu abasikhulisile, basifundisa izinto eziningi esizaziyo manje, futhi abasisizile ukuthi sifike lapho esikhona namuhla. Kufanele sibahloniphe futhi sibabonge ngakho konke abasenzele kona.
Okwesihlanu, ukuhlonipha abantu abadala kubalulekile ngoba yibona abadlulisela izimiso namasiko omphakathi wethu. Asebekhulile yibo abalondoloza ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho abakuqongelele kukho konke ukuphila kwabo futhi bakudlulisele kulabo ababazungezile. Lolu lwazi nesipiliyoni kubalulekile ekugcineni isiko lethu kanye nobuntu bethu njengesizwe.
Okwesithupha, inhlonipho kubadala ibalulekile ngoba isisiza ukuba sifunde izindinganiso ezinjengozwela nobubele. Lapho siziphatha ngenhlonipho kubantu abadala, sifunda ukuzibeka ezicathulweni zabo futhi siqaphele izinselele nezidingo zabo. Lokhu kusisiza ukuba sithuthukise amakhono anjengozwela nobubele, angasiza kakhulu ebudlelwaneni bethu nalabo abasizungezile kanye nomphakathi uwonke.
ÎSengiphetha, inhlonipho kubantu abadala ibalulekile futhi kufanele isetshenziswe. Ngokubonisa inhlonipho nokubonga kulaba bantu, singakuqaphela ngokwengeziwe ukubaluleka kwawo wonke umuntu futhi sifunde izifundo eziningi ezibalulekile ngokuphila. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iminyaka iyinani nje nokuthi abantu abadala bafanelwe inhlonipho yethu, kungakhathaliseki izimo zabo zomuntu siqu.
Kubhekiselwa ku-"Respect for the Elderly"
Isingeniso:
Ukuhlonipha abadala kuyinzuzo ebalulekile kuyo yonke imiphakathi, kuhlanganise nomphakathi wethu wanamuhla. Abadala babhekwa njengomthombo wokuhlakanipha nokuhlangenwe nakho, futhi inhlonipho ngabo iwuhlobo lokuqaphela iqhaza labo emphakathini. Kuleli phepha, ngizokhuluma ngokubaluleka kokuhlonipha abadala, izizathu zokuthi kungani leli gugu libalulekile nokuthi lingatshalwa kanjani entsheni.
Ukuthuthukiswa:
Isizathu esibalulekile sokuthi kungani ukuhlonipha abadala kubalulekile sihlobene nendima yabo emphakathini. Abadala bawumthombo obalulekile wokuhlakanipha nokuhlangenwe nakho, futhi ngokubahlonipha, intsha ingazuza kulezi zimfanelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asebekhulile bavame ukuba ngabantu abasengozini yezenhlalakahle, ezomnotho kanye nempilo. Ukubahlonipha kungaletha umuzwa wokubaluleka nokuqashelwa ekuphileni kwabo.
Okunye ukubaluleka kokuhlonipha abadala kuhlobene nokudluliselwa kwamagugu. Ukuhlonipha abadala kungaba yindlela yokuziphatha ezizukulwaneni ezincane futhi kusize ukugcina izindinganiso ezibalulekile namasiko emphakathini. Futhi, leli nani lingaba uhlobo lokufunda inhlonipho nozwela kubantu abanezidingo ezikhethekile.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe inhlonipho kwabadala, intsha kufanele ifundiswe futhi iqonde ukubaluleka kwalokhu kubaluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangahileleka emisebenzini ehlukahlukene emphakathini, njengokuvolontiya ezikhungweni eziphezulu noma ukuchitha isikhathi nasebekhulile emkhayeni noma komakhelwane. Le misebenzi ingaba uhlobo lokufunda uzwela nokukhulisa inhlonipho ngabantu asebekhulile.
Inhlonipho emphakathini wanamuhla:
Emphakathini wethu wanamuhla, ukuhlonipha asebekhulile kubonakala kuyinani elincipha ngokwandayo. Intsha eningi ichitha isikhathi sayo namagajethi ayo, yenza abangane bangempela futhi ishaye indiva iseluleko nolwazi lwalabo abadala kunabo. Lokhu kuwukulahlekelwa okukhulu emphakathini njengoba abantu abadala banokuningi okufanele bakufunde futhi bakunikeze. Ngokuzihlonipha nangokuzilalela, singafunda indlela yokuziphatha ekuphileni futhi sigweme amaphutha amaningi ebesingawenza.
Ukuhlonipha abadala kumelwe kukhuthazwe futhi kuhlakulelwe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Abazali bethu nogogo nomkhulu bayizibonelo ezibalulekile kithi futhi kufanele sibabonise inhlonipho nokwazisa. Emasikweni amaningi, abadala bathathwa njengabanendima ebalulekile emphakathini futhi bayahlonishwa futhi baziswa ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho nokuhlakanipha kwabo ekuphileni. Ngokuhlonipha abantu abadala, izingane zethu zizokhula zinenani elibalulekile elizozisiza zikhule zibe abantu abadala abanomthwalo wemfanelo futhi abaphelele.
Inhlonipho njengenani:
Ukuhlonipha asebekhulile akukona nje ukubaluleka kokuziphatha, kodwa futhi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi. Emiphakathini eminingi, asebekhulile badinga ukusekelwa nokunakekelwa, futhi thina, njengamalungu alo mphakathi, sinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlinzeka ngalokhu kusekelwa nokunakekelwa. Ngokuhlonipha abadala bethu nokunikeza ukwesekwa nosizo, singakha umphakathi oqinile nolungele kangcono ikusasa.
Isiphetho:
Ekuphetheni, inhlonipho ngabadala iyinani elibalulekile okumelwe lihlakulelwe entsheni. Ngokuhlonipha abantu abadala, abantu abasha bangazuza ekuhlakanipheni nasekufundeni kwabo futhi basize ekugcineni izindinganiso namasiko abalulekile emphakathini. Imfundo nokuzibandakanya emisebenzini yomphakathi kungaba izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuhlakulela inhlonipho kubadala.
Indatshana enesihloko esithi "Abadala Bafanelwe Ukuhlonishwa Thina"
Igama elithi "inhlonipho" livame ukuhlotshaniswa namagugu afana nokwethembeka, ubuqotho nokwethemba. Kodwa ukuhlonipha abadala kuvame ukunganakwa emphakathini wethu. Nokho, laba bantu abahlakaniphile nabanolwazi banokuningi abangakunikeza futhi bafanelwe inhlonipho nokwazisa kwethu. Kule ndaba, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuhlonipha abantu abadala nokuthi kungayithuthukisa kanjani impilo yethu.
Ukuhlonipha abadala kuyisici esibalulekile sezindinganiso zethu zamasiko nezokuziphatha. Laba bantu baphile isikhathi eside kakhulu kunathi futhi bathola okuningi kwalokho esingakufunda ezincwadini kuphela. Bahlakaniphile, banesipiliyoni futhi banokuningi abangakunikeza umphakathi wethu. Inhlonipho ngabo kufanele ibe ngokwemvelo futhi akufanele iphelele nje esenzweni senhlonipho kodwa kufanele ibe isimo sengqondo esivamile.
Emphakathini wanamuhla, asebekhulile bavame ukunganakwa noma baphathwe kabi. Ezikhathini eziningi laba bantu bathathwa njengomthwalo futhi intsha ayinakiwe. Lesi simo sengqondo esibi akukona nje ukungahloniphi, kodwa futhi akufanelekile. Ngempela, abadala banganikeza izifundo eziningi zokuphila nokuhlakanipha okungatholakali kwenye indawo. Bangasisiza sifunde ukuphatha ubudlelwano bethu futhi sithuthukise amakhono ethu okuxhumana nabantu.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuhlonipha asebekhulile ukuthi laba bantu bavame ukudinga ukunakekelwa nosizo. Emiphakathini yendabuko, ukuhlonipha asebekhulile kwakubonakaliswa ukunakekelwa nokukhathalela okunikezwa imikhaya yabo. Njengamanje, ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile ngeshwa kuvame ukunikezwa abanakekeli kanye namakhaya anakekelayo. Lokhu kukhishwa kwangaphandle kungaholela ekuhlukaniseni kanye nasekuncishweni komuntu siqu kwalaba bantu, ngaleyo ndlela balahlekelwe izinzuzo zenani lokuhlonipha abadala.
Ekugcineni, inhlonipho ngabadala iyinani okufanele lihlakulelwe kuwo wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela indima ebalulekile edlalwa yilaba bantu ekuphileni kwethu futhi sibabonise inhlonipho efanele, hhayi nje ngoba ilungile, kodwa futhi ngoba singafunda okuningi kulokho ababhekana nakho ekuphileni. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlonipha akusona isibopho, kodwa ukukhetha komuntu siqu okungaba nomthelela omuhle ebudlelwaneni bethu nalabo abasizungezile nasezimpilweni zethu. Ngokuhlonipha asebekhulile, singakha umphakathi ongcono, onozwela nonobumbano.
Ukubukwa Post: 165
Okuningi:
- Inhlonipho nokubaluleka kwayo - Indzaba, Iphepha, Ukuqanjwa I-eseyi ngokubaluleka kwenhlonipho Inhlonipho ingenye yezimiso zokuziphatha ezibaluleke kakhulu esingaba nazo njengabantu. Kuwumuzwa ojulile wokucabangela nokwazisa abantu, izinto noma imiqondo efanelekela ukuhlonishwa kwethu. Njengomuntu osemusha onothando nophuphayo, ngikholelwa ukuthi inhlonipho ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwethu siqu kanye nokwakha ubudlelwano obuhlala njalo nalabo abasizungezile. Isizathu sokuqala sokuthi kungani inhlonipho ibalulekile yingoba isenza sikwazi ukukhulisa ukuzethemba kwethu futhi sibe nesithombe esihle ngathi. Uma sihloniphana, singakwazi ukuvikela imibono yethu...
- Usuku Lothisha - I-eseyi, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa Usuku Lothisha I-Essay Usuku Lothisha lugujwa minyaka yonke emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele ukuhlonipha ukubaluleka kothisha ezimpilweni zethu. Lolu suku olukhethekile lunikezelwe kubo bonke othisha abanikela ngesikhathi nomsebenzi wabo ukuze basinikeze imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi basisize sithuthukise amakhono ethu. Othisha badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwethu njengabantu nasekukhuleni kwethu ngokomsebenzi nangokomuntu siqu. Abasifundisi izifundiswa kuphela kodwa futhi namagugu nezimiso ezibalulekile ezifana nenhlonipho, ubuqotho kanye nokusebenzisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, othisha bethu…
- Okhokho Bami - Indatshana, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa Indatshana emayelana nogogo nomkhulu Ugogo nomkhulu bami bangabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwami. Lapho ngisemncane, ngangithanda ukuya endaweni yabo njalo ngezimpelasonto futhi ngichithe isikhathi ngidlala nogogo engadini noma ngiyodoba nomkhulu. Manje, njengangaleso sikhathi, ngijabulela ukubavakashela futhi ngixoxe nabo, ngilalele izindaba zabo futhi ngifunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwempilo. Ugogo nomkhulu bawumthombo ongashi wokuhlakanipha nothando. Bangifundise izinto eziningi ngenhlonipho, isizotha nokusebenza kanzima. Umkhulu uhlala engitshela ukuthi kufanele...
- Kuyini ukuhlonishwa - I-Essay, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa I-Essay on Ukwethembeka - ubuhle obuchaza umlingiswa onamandla Ubuqotho bubuhle okungaba nzima ukubuchaza, kodwa kulula ukububona kumuntu onabo. Lokhu kungathathwa njengezinye zezimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu owesilisa angaba nazo ngoba zichaza ubuqotho bomuntu, udumo nokuziphatha kwakhe. Kuyinani okumelwe lihlakulelwe kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi kumelwe libe isici esibalulekile sobuntu. Ukuhlonipha kungaqondwa njengokuzibophezela kumagugu anjengeqiniso, ubulungisa nokungenzeleli, okufanele kugcinwe kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.…
- Imikhuba - Indzaba, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa I-eseyi emayelana nokubaluleka kokuziphatha okuhle Imikhuba emihle ibalulekile emphakathini wethu. Nakuba abanye bengase bacabange ukuthi iyimithetho nje engabhaliwe, empeleni iyiqoqo lokuziphatha nezenzo ezisisiza ukuba sihloniphe futhi sibonise ukucabangela abanye. Ngokubona kwami isimilo esihle siwubufakazi bemfundo nokuzihlonipha wena nabanye. Kusukela ngisemncane, ngafundiswa ukubonga futhi ngithi “ngiyacela” nokuthi “ngiyabonga”. Lawa magama alula anomthelela omkhulu endleleni esibonwa ngayo abanye futhi nathi...
- Konke Kuhlukile Kodwa Kuyalingana - I-Essay, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa Indatshana Emayelana Nombala Wesikhumba Nokuhlukahluka Komuntu: Konke Kuhlukile Kodwa Kuyalingana Ezweni lethu elihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba sihluke ngezindlela eziningi, sonke siyalingana njengabantu. Umuntu ngamunye unokubukeka kwakhe, isiko lakhe, inkolo yakhe kanye nolwazi lwakhe lokuphila, kodwa lokhu akusenzi sibe phansi noma sibe phezulu kunabanye. Kufanele sifunde ukwazisa nokugubha ukwehlukahlukana kwabantu futhi sikubekezelele ukungezwani kwethu. Ingxenye enkulu yokuhlukahluka komuntu imelelwa umbala wesikhumba. Emhlabeni lapho abantu bevame ukuhlulelwa khona…
- Uma Uphupha Ngezinwele Ezimpunga - Kusho Ukuthini | Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho Kusho ukuthini uma ngiphuphe izinwele ezinsundu? Yinhle noma yimbi? Ukuchazwa kwamaphupho kungase kuhluke kuye ngokuthi umongo ngamunye kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu komphuphi. Kodwa-ke, nazi ezinye izincazelo ezingenzeka zamaphupho ezinwele ezimpunga: Ukuhlakanipha nolwazi: Izinwele ezimpunga ephusheni zingabonisa ukuhlakanipha nolwazi oluqoqwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Leli phupho lingase lisikisele ukuthi uzazisa izifundo ozitholile esikhathini esidlule nokuthi ukulungele ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho ukubhekana nezinselele zempilo. Ukuvuthwa nokuzibophezela: Izinwele ezimpunga ephusheni zingamela ukuvuthwa kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo.…
- Umndeni Wami - I-eseyi, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa I-eseyi ngami nomndeni wami Umndeni wami uyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yempilo yami. Kulapho ngakhulela khona futhi lapho ngafunda khona izifundo zami zokuqala ngempilo. Phakathi neminyaka edlule, umkhaya wami uye waba ngobaluleke ngokwengeziwe kimi futhi angikwazanga ukucabanga ukuphila kwami ngaphandle kwawo. Kulapho ngizizwa ngikhululekile futhi ngiphephile khona, lapho engingaba yimina ngaphandle kokwahlulelwa noma ukugxekwa. Umkhaya wakithi wakhiwe abazali bami nabafowethu ababili abancane. Nakuba sonke sihlukile, sinesibopho esiqinile futhi siyathandana kakhulu. Ngi...
- Uma Uphupha Izinwele Ezimhlophe - Kusho Ukuthini | Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho Kusho ukuthini uma ngiphuphe Izinwele Ezimhlophe? Yinhle noma yimbi? Ukuchazwa kwamaphupho kungase kuhluke kuye ngokuthi umongo ngamunye kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu komphuphi. Kodwa-ke, nansi incazelo engenzeka yamaphupho "ngezinwele ezimhlophe": Ukuhlakanipha nolwazi: Izinwele ezimhlophe ephusheni zingabonisa ukuhlakanipha nolwazi oluqoqwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Leli phupho lingase libonise ukuthi uyazazisa izifundo ozitholile esikhathini esidlule nokuthi ukulungele ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho ukuhlangabezana nezinselele zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Ukuvuthwa nokuzibophezela: Izinwele ezimhlophe ephusheni zingamela…
- Uthando Lwentsha - Indatshana, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa I-Essay on Teenage Love Uthando lwentsha lungenye yezinto ezinamandla nezishubile ezithinta imizwa umuntu omusha angaba nazo. Yisikhathi lapho sithola khona uthando futhi sithandane kakhulu, siveze imizwa yethu ngezincwadi zothando noma imilayezo yothando futhi sizame ukuthola okufanayo nathi. Yisikhathi sokuphupha nokucabanga, lapho uthando lubonwa njengohambo oluyimilingo noluyimfihlakalo. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola uthando lwentsha ukukhangwa ngokomzimba. Abantu abasha bakhangwa ukubukeka kwabo ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi nobuntu babo kanye…
- Uthando lwezwe - Indatshana, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa I-eseyi ekhuluma ngothando lwezwe Uthando lwezwe umuzwa ojulile, ozibonakalisa ngokunamathela ezweni namasiko ethu. Nakuba umuntu ngamunye engase abe nencazelo ehlukile yalokho okushiwo uthando lwezwe, kunento eyodwa ecacile: lolu thando lungathonya kakhulu indlela esibona ngayo nesihlobana ngayo nomhlaba. Isici sokuqala esibalulekile sothando lwezwe ukuxhumana nomlando namasiko kazwelonke. Lapho sixhumana nezimpande zethu zamasiko, sithuthukisa ukuqonda okukhulu nokwazisa okwengeziwe ngesipiliyoni namagugu okhokho bethu. Lokhu kuxhumana ne…
- Udadewethu - Indatshana, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa Indatshana ethi Udadewethu Empilweni yami, umuntu oyedwa owayehlala enendawo ekhethekile kwakungudadewethu. Ungaphezu kukadadewethu nje, ungumngane wami omkhulu, isifuba kanye nomsekeli omkhulu. Kule ndaba, ngizokwabelana ngemicabango yami mayelana nesibopho esikhethekile enginaso nodadewethu nokuthi leso sibopho siye sasithinta kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isihloko sendatshana yami sithi "Udadewethu - njalo useduze kwami". Eminyakeni edlule, ngibe nezikhathi eziningi ezimnandi nodadewethu. Sakhula ndawonye futhi sadlula ezintweni eziningi ndawonye. Bengi...
- Idolobha lakithi - Indatshana, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa Indatshana emayelana nesigodi sakithi Indawo yangakithi iyindawo ehlale ingilethela izinkumbulo ezinhle nemizwa yokuba ngowami kanye ne-nostalgia. Yindawo encane, esendaweni yasemaphandleni, ezungezwe amagquma namahlathi, lapho kubonakala sengathi isikhathi simile. Kulapho ngachitha khona ingxenye enkulu yobuntwana bami nalapho ngafunda khona izifundo eziningi zokuphila engazisebenzisa kamuva. Indawo yangakithi yilapho ngafunda khona ukujabulela izinto ezilula nokwazisa izindinganiso zangempela. Lapho ngafunda ukwethembeka nokusiza...
- Usuku Lomama - Indaba, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa Indatshana Yosuku Lomama Usuku Lomama yisikhathi esikhethekile lapho sigxila ekwaziseni nasekubungazeni uthando nokuzinikela komama bethu. Lolu suku luyithuba lokubonisa ukubonga kwethu ngawo wonke umsebenzi nothando abalutshale ekukhuleni kwethu. Omama bangabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu. Basinike uthando olungenamibandela nokusekelwa, futhi babehlale bekhona ukuze basiqondise futhi basisize sidlule ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu. Omama bethu basifundisa ukuba nomusa nothando, futhi basisiza ukuba...
- Kuyini I-interculturality - I-eseyi, Umbiko, Ukwakhiwa I-eseyi ethi 'yini ukuhlangana kwamasiko - ukuthola ukuhlangana kwamasiko' ukuhlangana kwamasiko kuwumqondo wesimanje okhuthaza ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko futhi okhuthaza abantu ukuba bavule izingqondo zabo kwamanye amasiko. Ezweni elishintsha njalo, lapho abantu behamba kakhulu, bexhumana ngobuchwepheshe futhi bathuthele kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlangana kwamasiko kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umqondo futhi siwusebenzise ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ukusebenzelana kwamasiko kuhlanganisa ukushintshana kwamagugu namasiko phakathi kwamasiko ahlukene. Lokhu kushintshana kusiza ukuthuthukisa imibono emisha futhi kwandise ukuqonda nenhlonipho phakathi kwabantu. Kwe...
