Indatshana yenjabulo nokubaluleka kwayo
Injabulo iwumuzwa onamandla futhi onzima kakhulu ukuwuchaza. Ngokubona kwami, injabulo yilowo muzwa wokwaneliseka, ukwaneliseka nokwaneliseka okusenza sizizwe sijabule ngathi kanye nomhlaba osizungezile. Injabulo ingatholakala ezintweni ezincane nezilula ekuphileni, njengokumomotheka, ukwanga noma ingxoxo emnandi, kodwa nasezimpumelelweni nasezimpumelelweni esizifinyelela kukho konke ukuphila kwethu.
Kubantu abaningi, injabulo ihambisana nobudlelwano abanabo nabantu ezimpilweni zabo, kungaba abangani, umndeni noma umlingani wempilo yabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi injabulo ihlobene nempilo yabo nokuphila kahle ngokomzimba, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ihlobene nempumelelo yabo yobuchwepheshe nezezimali.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sicabanga ukuthi injabulo iyini, kubalulekile ukuyifuna futhi siyihlakulele ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Lokho kusho ukubonga ngakho konke esinakho futhi sihlale sifuna ukuba ngcono, sithuthukise amakhono ethu futhi sifeze izinjongo zethu. Kubalulekile ukuvuleka nokwamukela izinguquko empilweni yethu, sizivumelanise nazo futhi sizisebenzise ukuze sizithuthukise.
Injabulo ingachazwa ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ayikho incazelo yendawo yonke esebenza kubo bonke abantu. Kwabanye, injabulo ingatholakala ekufinyeleleni imigomo yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi, kwabanye ngokuchitha isikhathi nabathandekayo, kanti kwabanye, injabulo ingatholakala emisebenzini elula njengokuhamba epaki noma ingxoxo nomngane. Injabulo ingachazwa njengomzwelo omuhle, umuzwa wokwaneliseka nokwaneliseka, ongafinyelelwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Entsha eningi, injabulo ingatholakala ekuhloleni nasekutholeni izinkanuko nezithakazelo ezintsha. Lapho sigxila ezintweni ezisilethela injabulo nezisenza sijabule, cishe siyothola injabulo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi injabulo ingatholakala ezintweni ezincane futhi kufanele sivulekele ulwazi olusha nolwehlukile. Injabulo ingatholakala noma nini futhi ingatholakala ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, ngakho kubalulekile ukuvuleka ukuze ushintshe futhi ujabulele ukuphila nsuku zonke.
Injabulo iphinde ihlobane nobudlelwano bethu nalabo abasizungezile. Ukuba nenethiwekhi yobudlelwano obuhle, njengomkhaya nabangane, kungaba nengxenye enkulu enjabulweni yethu. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubudlelwano bethu bubuhle futhi sivuleleke futhi sixhumane nalabo abasizungezile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi sibeka izidingo zethu kuqala futhi sithole ukulingana phakathi kokusiza thina nokusiza abanye.
Ekugcineni, injabulo ingaba uhambo, hhayi nje indawo oya kuyo. Kubalulekile ukujabulela umzuzu ngamunye wempilo yethu futhi siphile esikhathini samanje esikhundleni sokugxila kakhulu esikhathini esizayo noma esedlule. Ngesimo sengqondo esihle kanye nenhliziyo evulekile, singathola injabulo ezindaweni ezingalindelekile kakhulu futhi silethe ezimpilweni zethu kanye nasezimpilweni zalabo abasizungezile.
Sengiphetha, injabulo ingachazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuwumuzwa ozimele kanye nomuzwa womuntu siqu ongenakuchazwa ngokwemibandela evamile. Umuntu ngamunye angathola injabulo ezintweni ezahlukene kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele kwempilo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukubheka injabulo ezintweni ezilula futhi sazise izikhathi ezinhle ekuphileni kwethu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi injabulo ayisona isimo esihlala njalo, kodwa kunalokho inqubo ehlanganisa umzamo nokubekezela. Ngakho-ke, singazama ukuhlakulela injabulo ekuphileni kwethu ngokwenza izinto ezisilethela injabulo, ngobudlelwane obuhle nesibathandayo, nangokuhlakulela umbono omuhle ngokuphila. Injabulo iyisipho esiyigugu okumelwe sisazise futhi sisihlakulele zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwethu.
Bika "Iyini injabulo"
I. Isingeniso
Injabulo ingumqondo ozimele futhi oyinkimbinkimbi oye wahlaba umxhwele abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi uye wacwaningwa yimikhakha eminingi, ehlanganisa ifilosofi, i-psychology kanye nesayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu. Incazelo yenjabulo ingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, isiko nesiko, kanye nenkathi nenkathi, kodwa ngokuvamile ibhekisela esimweni sokuzithoba senhlalakahle, ukwaneliseka, nokugcwaliseka.
II. Umlando womqondo wenjabulo
Kufilosofi, u-Aristotle wayengowokuqala ukuxoxa ngomqondo wenjabulo esimweni esihlelekile. Wayekholelwa ukuthi injabulo iwumgomo oyinhloko wokuphila komuntu futhi ingafinyelelwa ngokuqaphela amandla omuntu aphelele. Phakathi neNkathi Yokuzalwa kabusha, umqondo wenjabulo wawuhlotshaniswa nomqondo wokuzitholela kanye nokuzithuthukisa komuntu siqu, futhi ekhulwini le-XNUMX, i-Enlightenment yathuthukisa umbono wokuthi injabulo ingatholakala ngokucabanga nolwazi.
III. Imibono yamanje ngenjabulo
Njengamanje, i-positive psychology ingenye yezifundo ezigxile ekutadisheni injabulo nokuphila kahle. Igcizelela amakhono omuntu siqu kanye nezinsiza, ezifana nethemba, ukubonga, ukunganaki nokuqina, njengezici ezibalulekile ekuzuzeni nasekugcineni injabulo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi injabulo ingathonywa izici ezinjengobudlelwane bomphakathi, impilo, ukwaneliseka komsebenzi kanye neholo, kodwa ayikho iresiphi eyodwa yenjabulo.
IV. Injabulo kuPsychology and Philosophy
Injabulo iyisihloko esithakaselwa kakhulu kufilosofi nangokwengqondo, futhi ukuyichaza kuwumsebenzi onzima ngoba lo mqondo ungaba nezincazelo ezihlukene kumuntu ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, injabulo ingachazwa ngokuthi isimo sokwaneliseka, ukwaneliseka, noma intokozo engaba khona ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle okunjengothando, impumelelo yomsebenzi, imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa, noma ukuchitha isikhathi nabangane nomndeni. Kodwa-ke, injabulo ingaba yisimo sokulinganisela kwangaphakathi, ukuthula, ukuzwana nomuntu siqu kanye nabanye, okungatholakala ngemikhuba efana nokuzindla, i-yoga noma ukuzihlola.
Ucwaningo oluningi lwezengqondo luye lwabheka izici ezinomthelela enjabulweni yomuntu, futhi imiphumela iphakamisa ukuthi kunenombolo yezimpawu nezimo ezivuna ukuvela kwalesi simo. Lezi zici zihlanganisa ubudlelwane bomphakathi, ukucabangela kanye nokuzinikela, impilo yomzimba nengqondo, ukuzimela nokwaneliseka emsebenzini kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu, kanye nomuzwa wokuxhumana nento enkulu kunomuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi injabulo ingathonywa izakhi zofuzo, indawo yomphakathi kanye nezinga lemfundo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu kucatshangelwa kwethiyori, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi injabulo iwukuzizwisa komuntu ngamunye futhi okuhlobene okuncike embonweni womuntu ngamunye kanye namagugu. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuwumgomo omuhle nofiselekayo kubantu abaningi, injabulo ayifinyelelwa kalula, futhi ayisona isiqinisekiso sokuphila okwanelisayo nokwanelisayo. Esikhundleni salokho, kungaba umhlahlandlela owusizo futhi okhuthazayo wokuqondisa izenzo zethu ekuphileni imanje eliyiqiniso, elinomthwalo wemfanelo, futhi eliqaphelayo esivumela ukuthi sithuthuke ngendlela evumelanayo futhi sifinyelele amandla ethu okugcwaliseka okuphelele komuntu siqu.
V. Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, injabulo ingumqondo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ozimele ongachazwa futhi uqondwe ngokwehlukile ukusuka komunye umuntu kuye komunye. Nakuba umlando womqondo wenjabulo ugxile kakhulu kufilosofi nemibono, umbono wesimanje, we-psychology eyakhayo, usondela esihlokweni ngombono osebenzayo futhi osetshenziswayo, uhlaziya izici ezithonya isimo sokuzithoba senhlalakahle. Ekugcineni, injabulo iyinqubo eqhubekayo yokuzitholela kanye nokuzithuthukisa komuntu siqu engatshalwa ngamasu nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zomuntu siqu.
I-eseyi yokuthi ibaluleke kangakanani injabulo
Igama elithi “injabulo” lingachazwa ngezindlela eziningi, futhi lisho okuthile okuhlukile komunye nomunye wethu. Abantu abaningi bafuna injabulo ezintweni ezibonakalayo, kuyilapho abanye beyithola ebuhlotsheni nababathandayo noma ekufinyeleleni imigomo yomuntu siqu. Kimina, injabulo ayiwona umgomo wokugcina, kodwa indlela yokuphila. Uhambo olubandakanya ukunakekela umzimba nengqondo yakho, ukubonga ngalokho onakho, nokwabelana ngothando nenjabulo nalabo abaseduze nawe.
Ukuze sijabule, kubalulekile ukunakekela imizimba yethu. Lena ukuphela kwendawo esizohlala sinathi, ngakho-ke kufanele siyinake futhi siyithande. Ukudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo nokulala ngokwanele ngezinye zezinto ezingase zibe nengxenye empilweni yethu engokomzimba. Lapho imizimba yethu inempilo futhi inamandla, sikwazi kangcono ukubhekana nokucindezeleka futhi sikujabulele ukuphila.
Injabulo ayigcini ngemizimba yethu kuphela kodwa iphathelene nengqondo yethu. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa amakhono okulawula ukucindezeleka, ukuzijwayeza ukuzindla, nokunaka imicabango nemizwa yethu. Lapho sicindezelekile noma sikhathazekile, asikwazi ukujabula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola izindlela zokuzolisa ingqondo yethu futhi uphumule, njengokufunda, ukulalela umculo noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo emvelweni.
Asikwazi ukujabula ngaphandle kobudlelwane obuhle nobunothando nalabo abasizungezile. Umkhaya wethu nabangane yibona abasisekela futhi basiqonde kangcono kakhulu, futhi uthando nothando lwabo lungasenza sijabule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusiza nokuba usizo kulabo abasizungezile kungaba nengxenye enjabulweni yethu. Ngisho nezenzo ezincane zomusa zingaletha ukumamatheka ebusweni babantu futhi zenze umehluko ezimpilweni zabo.
Sengiphetha, injabulo ingumqondo ozimele nowomuntu siqu, ochazwa umuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kungatholakala ezintweni ezilula nezingalindelekile, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo epaki noma ingxoxo nomuntu omthandayo, kodwa futhi nangezikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengokufeza umgomo noma ukufeza isifiso. Ukubaluleka kwenjabulo ekuphileni kwethu kukhulu ngoba kusilethela umuzwa wokwaneliseka nokwaneliseka, futhi kusishukumisela ukuba sifinyelele imigomo yethu futhi sihlale sibheka izindlela ezintsha zokujabulela ukuphila. Kubalulekile ukuzinika isikhathi sokuzindla ngalokho okusilethela injabulo futhi sihlakulele lezi zikhathi ezimpilweni zethu, ngoba kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho singaphila ukuphila okugcwele ngempela nokwanelisayo.
