Isincoko kwi-oki
Umthi wom-oki ngomnye wemithi eyaziwayo nehlonitshwayo kwihlabathi lezityalo. Ukutyhubela imbali, umthi wom-oki uye wanendima ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu, usetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukususela kulwakhiwo nefenitshala ukusa kukutya kwezilwanyana. Kodwa ngaphezu koko, i-oki luphawu lwamandla, ubomi obude kunye nobulumko.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kulo m-oki bubukhulu bawo. Le mithi inokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye iphile amakhulu ukuya kumawaka eminyaka. Ukongeza, iziqu zabo zinokuba zikhulu ngokwesangqa kangangokuba kufuneka abantu abaliqela ukucinezela um-oki. Le milinganiselo inomtsalane yenza ukuba ibonwe njengophawu lwamandla kunye nokuqina.
Kwinkcubeko edumileyo, umthi wom-oki udla ngokunxulunyaniswa noothixo namaqhawe. Kwiintsomi zamaGrike, umthi wom-oki wawunikelwe kuZeyus, uthixo omkhulu woothixo, ngoxa kwiintsomi zamaNorse, umthi wom-oki wawugqalwa njengomthi wehlabathi, odibanisa onke amazwe alithoba enzululwazi ngendalo yaseNorse. Kwakhona, kumabali amaninzi kunye namabali, amaqhawe ahlala ebonwa phantsi kwesithsaba somthi omkhulu we-oki, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa amandla kunye nesibindi.
Ukongeza, i-oki inokubaluleka okukhethekileyo kwendalo. Ibonelela ngekhusi nokutya kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana, kuquka iintaka ezininzi nezilwanyana ezanyisayo. I-Oki ikwangumthombo obalulekileyo womthi wokwakha kunye nefenitshala, kodwa nakwimveliso yewayini, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye yezona mithi zixabisekileyo kwihlabathi lezityalo.
Ukongeza kwisimboli senkcubeko kunye nenkolo ye-oki, kukho nokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo zolu hlobo. I-Oak ithathwa njengodidi olubaluleke kakhulu kwi-ikhosistim yehlathi njengoko ibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-ikhosistim. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kubuchule bayo bokudala nokugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ehlathini. Ngokomzekelo, izithsaba ezibanzi kunye ezixineneyo ze-oki zibonelela ngekhusi kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zasendle, ezifana ne-squirrels, izikhova kunye ne-grouse. Iintaka nezinye izidalwa nazo zifumana ukutya kwi-acorn nakwezinye iziqhamo zomthi wom-oki.
Ukongezelela, i-oki inendima ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni komhlaba namanzi kwiindawo zamahlathi. Iingcambu zawo ezomeleleyo nezinzulu zinceda ukuzinzisa umhlaba kwaye zithintele ukhukuliseko. Amagqabi awileyo kunye namasebe om-oki afileyo nawo abonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo emhlabeni aze axhase imekobume echumileyo ukuze kukhule ezinye izityalo nemithi ehlathini.
Ukuququmbela, um-oki ngomnye weyona mithi inomtsalane nehlonelwayo ehlabathini. Ubungakanani bayo obumangalisayo, indima yayo kwinkcubeko ethandwayo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwendalo kwenza i-oki ibe ngumqondiso wamandla, ubomi obude kunye nobulumko.
Malunga nemi-oki
Um-oki ngumthi ongowosapho lweFagaceae kwaye igqalwa njengeyona mithi ixabisekileyo ehlabathini. Ikhula kwindawo epholileyo kunye ne-subtropical ye-Northern Hemisphere, ixhaphake kakhulu eYurophu, e-Asia naseMntla Melika. Ngumthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo onokufikelela kumphakamo ukuya kuma-40 eemitha kwaye uphile iminyaka eyi-1.000.
Umthi we-oki ngumthi obaluleke kakhulu kwindalo kunye nezoqoqosho, usetyenziswa kwishishini lemithi ukwenza ifanitshala, umgangatho kunye nezinye iimveliso zomthi. Ikwabaluleke kakhulu kwi-ikhosistim yendalo, apho ibonelela ngekhusi nokutya kwiindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana nezityalo.
Enye yeempawu eziphawulekayo ze-oki kukuba inobomi obude kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyi-1.000 XNUMX, nto leyo eyenza ibe ngomnye weyona mithi iphila ixesha elide ehlabathini. I-Oak ikwangumthi onganyangekiyo kwimbalela kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, okuvumela ukuba ukhule kwiindawo ezinemozulu enzima.
Ukongezelela, umthi we-oki uwuphawu olubalulekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kunye nezithethe, zithathwa njengomthi ongcwele okanye uphawu lwamandla kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Kwintsomi yamaGrike, umthi wom-oki wawunikelwe kuthixo uZeyus, yaye kwiintsomi zamaNorse wawunxulunyaniswa nothixo uThor.
Ukubaluleka kwe-oki kwi-ikhosistim: Umthi we-oki ngumthi obaluleke kakhulu kwi-ikhosistim. Ludidi lomthi olunokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eyi-1000 kwaye lufikelele kubude obufikelela kuma-40 eemitha. I-Oak ngumthi onamandla kakhulu kwaye uyamelana nemozulu eyahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zomhlaba, okwenza kube ngomnye wemithi ebalulekileyo emahlathini ethu. I-Oki ikwangumthombo obalulekileyo wokutya kwizilwanyana ezininzi zasendle, ezifana noonomatse, amaxhama okanye iihagu zasendle.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oki kwishishini lemithi: I-Oak yenye yezona ntlobo zomthi zexabiso emhlabeni. Umthi wom-oki udla ngokusetyenziswa ukwenza ifenitshala yodidi oluphezulu, umgangatho kunye neeparquet, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezikhephe kunye neenqwelomoya. Ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, umthi wom-oki nawo uyasetyenziswa ukuvelisa imiphanda esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokufakwa kweebhotile zewiski kunye newayini.
I-Oak Mythology kunye neSimboli: Umthi wom-oki uhlala unxulunyaniswa neentsomi kunye nesimboli kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkcubeko yamaCeltic umthi wom-oki wawugqalwa njengomthi ongcwele yaye wawusoloko unxulunyaniswa nothixo omkhulu wamaCelt, iDagda. Kwinkcubeko yamaGrike, umthi wom-oki wawunikelwe kuthixo uZeyus, yaye kwiintsomi zamaNorse wawunxulunyaniswa nothixo uOdin. Isimboli se-oki sinokunxulumana nobulumko, ukuqina, amandla kunye namandla angaphakathi.
Ukuququmbela, oki ngumthi obalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo nezoqoqosho, kodwa kunye nexabiso elibalulekileyo lenkcubeko kunye nomfuziselo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunyamekela nokukhusela lo mthi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uya kuqhubeka ukho kwaye unike iinzuzo zawo kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuqulunqwa malunga nomthi wom-oki
Um-oki nguye omnye wemithi ehlonitshwayo kwihlabathi lezityalo, ehlonitshwa ziinkcubeko ezininzi kunye nabantu kwimbali. Kwimeko yam, i-oki idlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bam, kuba ndazalelwa kwaye ndakhulela kwisixeko esijikelezwe yihlathi le-oki.
Into yokuqala eyanditsalayo kumthi wom-oki bubukhulu bawo obumangalisayo. Le mithi ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-40 kwaye inokuphila ukuya kutsho kumakhulu eminyaka. Amagqabi awo ashinyeneyo, aluhlaza mnyama enza ikhaphethi yendalo ekhusela umhlaba kukhukuliseko kwaye inike indawo yokuhlala ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana.
Ngoxa ndandisakhula, ndafunda ukuba umthi wom-oki ukwangumthombo obalulekileyo wokutya nobuncwane ebantwini. Amaplanga ayo asetyenziswa ekwakheni nakwifenitshala, yaye iihagu nezinye izilwanyana ezizii-acorn ezinesondlo zithandwa kakhulu. Kwakhona, amaxolo namagqabi ayo asetyenziswa kumayeza esintu ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Ukuququmbela, um-oki ngumthi ophawulekayo, ebaluleke kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakubomi babantu. Ukuncoma ubungakanani bayo kunye nobuhle, sinokucinga kuphela ngamandla endalo kunye nokubaluleka kokukhusela nokugcina olu hlobo.
Imvo yokuPhumela: 157
Kaninzi:
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