Isincoko senyanga esibhakabhakeni
INyanga ngowona mzimba wesibhakabhaka uqaqambileyo ebusuku kwaye yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwindalo iphela.. Ukutyhubela imbali yoluntu, iye yaphefumlela amagcisa, iimbongi nezazi ngeenkwenkwezi ngokufanayo, isibambisa ngobuhle bayo neemfihlelo zayo. Kwesi sincoko, ndiza kuphonononga ezinye zezona mpawu zinomdla zeNyanga kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kubomi eMhlabeni.
Inyanga ngumzimba wesibhakabhaka onomdla ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, yeyona satellite inkulu yendalo emhlabeni, inobubanzi obumalunga nesinye kwisine soMhlaba. Okwesibini, iNyanga kuphela kwesibhakabhaka esingaphandle koMhlaba abantu abakhe bahamba baya kuwo ngokobuqu. Oku kuqala kwenzeka ngo-1969, xa uNeil Armstrong kunye noBuzz Aldrin baba ngabantu bokuqala ukuhamba phezu kwenyanga. Ukongeza, iNyanga inempembelelo enkulu kwiilwandle kunye nemozulu yomhlaba ngenxa yomxhuzulane wayo.
Inyanga nayo ibe nendima ebalulekileyo kwimbali nakwinkcubeko yoluntu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uye wahlonitshwa ziinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkolo, ezinxulunyaniswa nokuzala, imfihlakalo kunye nokuphilisa. Kwintsomi yamaGrike, uArtemis wayenguthixokazi wokuzingela noweNyanga, yaye kwiintsomi zamaRoma, iNyanga yayidla ngokunxulunyaniswa noDiana, uthixokazi wokuzingela nowamahlathi. Ngexesha lembali yamva nje, iNyanga ibe luphawu lokuphononongwa kwabantu kunye nokufunyanwa, ngelixa iNyanga ePheleleyo ihlala idityaniswa nokuthandana kunye nethuba lokuqalisa isigaba esitsha ebomini.
Nangona iNyanga ibiyeyona nto iphambili kwiintsomi kunye neentsomi ngalo lonke ixesha, kukho ubutyebi bolwazi lwesayensi malunga nalo mzimba wesibhakabhaka. Umzekelo, iNyanga yaziwa njengeyesihlanu ngobukhulu kwisathelayithi yendalo kwisixokelelwano selanga, inobubanzi obuziikhilomitha ezingama-3.474. INyanga ikwaziwa ngokuba malunga nesinye kwisine sobukhulu boMhlaba kwaye inomxhuzulane ongaphantsi ngokuphindwe kathandathu kunoMhlaba. Nangona lo mahluko unokubonakala ubalulekile, umncinci ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela oosomajukujuku ukuba bahambe kwaye bajonge umphezulu wenyanga.
Ukongeza, iNyanga inembali enomdla yokuhlola indawo. Uthumo lokuqala lomntu lokumisa eNyangeni yaba nguApollo 11 ngo-1969, kwaye iimishini ezintandathu zeApollo zalandela de kwangowe-1972. Olu bizo lwazisa oosomajukujuku baseMelika abali-12 kumphezulu wenyanga, abaqhuba uphando lwejoloji kwaye baqokelela iisampulu zamatye nomhlaba ngenyanga. INyanga iphinde yaphononongwa zezinye iimishini zasemkhathini, kuquka inkqubo yeSoviet Luna kunye nemishini yaseTshayina.
INyanga nayo inefuthe elibalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Umjikelo wenyanga uphembelela amaza olwandle, yaye ukukhanya kwawo kwasebusuku kuyinzuzo kwizilwanyana nakwizityalo. Inyanga nayo inempembelelo enamandla kwinkcubeko yoluntu, ingumxholo weentsomi ezininzi kunye neentsomi, kwaye iye yaphefumlela amagcisa kunye neembongi ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukuququmbela, INyanga ihlala iyenye yezona zinto zinomdla kwaye zibalulekileyo kwi-Universe. Ukususela ekuhlolisweni kwayo ngabantu kunye nefuthe layo eMhlabeni ukuya kwindima yayo kwinkcubeko nakwimbali, iNyanga iyaqhubeka ukusikhuthaza kwaye isimangalise. Nokuba siyijonga ngeso lesazi ngeenkwenkwezi okanye ngamehlo omntu ophuphayo, iNyanga ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yezona ndalo zimangalisayo zendalo.
Malunga nenyanga
Inyanga ngumzimba wendalo wasezulwini ejikeleza uMhlaba kwaye yeyona satellite inkulu yendalo yesijikelezi-langa sethu. Imi kumgama omalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-384.400 ukusuka eMhlabeni kwaye inomjikelo omalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-10.921. INyanga inobunzima obumalunga ne-1/6 yoMhlaba kunye nobuninzi obumalunga ne-3,34 g/cm³. Nangona iNyanga ingenamoya kwaye ingenamanzi kumphezulu wayo, uphando lubonisa ukuba kukho imikhenkce kwimingxuma emisiweyo.
INyanga ibalulekile kuMhlaba ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni uzinzo lwe-axis yokujikeleza koMhlaba. Oku kuqinisekisa imozulu ezinzileyo kwisijikelezi-langa sethu, ngaphandle kokuhla ngesiquphe kobushushu okanye utshintsho olukhulu lwemozulu. Ukongeza, iNyanga ikwachaphazela amaza eMhlabeni, ngenxa yotsalo lomxhuzulane olwenzayo kulwandle lwethu. Ngoko ke, iilwandle ziyahluka ngobude ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo nakwisigaba seNyanga.
Inyanga ibe nendima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu. Abantu bokuqala ukubeka unyawo phezu kwayo yayingamalungu emishini ye-Apollo 11 ngo-1969. Ukususela ngoko, iimishini ezininzi ziye zathunyelwa ukuhlola iNyanga, kwaye uphando lubonisa ukuba kukho iidiphozithi zamanzi phezu kwayo. Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba iNyanga inokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi-colonization yendawo ngenxa yokuba kufutshane noMhlaba kunye nezixhobo ezinokubonelela.
Zininzi izinto eziye zathethwa ngeNyanga kwimbali yoluntu, kwaye lo mmandla wesibhakabhaka ubusoloko usiba ngumxholo weentsomi kunye neentsomi. Nangona kunjalo, iNyanga yinto ebalulekileyo yokufunda kubaphandi kwinkalo ye-astronomy kunye ne-astrophysics.
INyanga yisathelayithi yendalo yoMhlaba, yeyona satellite inkulu yendalo kwisixokelelwano sezijikelezi-langa, xa kuthelekiswa nobukhulu beplanethi eyijikelezayo. Inyanga ineempawu ezahlukeneyo zejoloji, ukusuka kwimingxuma kunye nolwandle olumnyama ukuya kwiintaba eziphakamileyo kunye neentlambo ezinzulu. INyanga ayinawo amandla emagnethi anamandla, okuthetha ukuba ichanabeke ngokuthe ngqo kwimitha yelanga kunye namasuntswana ahlawuliswayo, anokuthi abe nefuthe kwiatmosfera yoMhlaba kunye nobuchwepheshe bale mihla.
Ukongeza kwindima yayo kuphando lwezenzululwazi, iNyanga nayo ibe sisifundo esibalulekileyo ekuhloleni indawo yangaphandle kunye nokuzama ukufikelela kwezinye izidalwa zasezulwini kwiplanethi yelanga. Ngo-1969, uthumo lokuqala lwasemajukujukwini lwafika eNyangeni, luvula indlela yemishini eyongezelelweyo kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lwethu ngeNyanga kunye nesixokelelwano sezijikelezi-langa xa zizonke.
Ukuququmbela, INyanga ngumzimba obalulekileyo wendalo wasezulwini kuMhlaba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ukusuka ekugcineni uzinzo lwemozulu ukuya kwimpembelelo yayo kumaza kunye namandla ayo ophando lwendawo kunye nekholoni.
Ukuqulunqwa malunga nenyanga
Inyanga ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yezona zinto zibonakalayo ze-astral esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku kwaye ke ingumxholo onomdla wokuqamba. INyanga ngumzimba wendalo wesibhakabhaka ojikeleza uMhlaba kwaye kuphela kwesathelayithi yawo yendalo. Inyanga inomdla ngakumbi kwiimbono ezininzi, kubandakanya imbali, inkcubeko kunye nesayensi.
Ngokwembali nangokwenkcubeko, inyanga idlale indima ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, inyanga yayinqulwa njengothixo okanye amandla angokobuthixo, yaye izigaba zayo zazinxulunyaniswa neenkalo ezininzi zobomi, njengezolimo, ukuloba okanye ukuhamba ngenqanawa. Ukongezelela, inyanga iye yaphefumlela amabali amaninzi kunye namabali, kuquka lawo amalunga namagqwirha namagqwirha.
Ngokwenzululwazi, inyanga yinto enomdla yokufunda. Nangona ikufuphi noMhlaba, zininzi izinto ezinomdla ezazisaziwa ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, kukholelwa ukuba inyanga yabakho ngenxa yongquzulwano phakathi koMhlaba nenye isibhakabhaka malunga neminyaka eyi-4,5 yeebhiliyoni eyadlulayo. Inyanga nayo inika umdla ngakumbi kuba yome kakhulu kwaye iphantse yangena moya. Oku kuyenza ibe yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yokufunda imbali yesixokelelwano selanga kunye neempembelelo zemeteorite.
Ngaphezu koko, inyanga isaqhubeka ibangela umdla ebantwini namhlanje, ngenxa yobuhle bayo nokubaluleka kwayo ekuhloleni isibhakabhaka. Abantu ngoku bazama ukuqonda ngakumbi malunga nenyanga kwaye banqume ukuba ingaba yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhlola kunye nekholoni enokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuququmbela, Inyanga yinto ebangela umdla ekuqanjweni kwayo ngenxa yembali yayo nenkcubeko, kunye nokubaluleka kwenzululwazi kunye nokuhlola indawo. Umntu ngamnye unokufumana umbono owahlukileyo kweli lizwe limangalisayo nelinomtsalane lesibhakabhaka ebusuku.
Imvo yokuPhumela: 232
Kaninzi:
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