Nkhani za "Yophukira m'munda wamphesa - matsenga a zokolola ndi kununkhira kwa mphesa"

 

Yophukira m'munda wamphesa ndi nthawi yamatsenga yomwe imabweretsa malingaliro atsopano pa moyo ndi chilengedwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi ya chaka, dzuwa limadutsa m'masamba owuma ndipo kuwala kwake kofunda kumatenthetsa mphesa. Mpweya umadzazidwa ndi fungo lokoma la mowa wa mphesa zomwe zakonzeka kuthyoledwa ndi kusinthidwa kukhala vinyo wabwino, ntchito zenizeni za luso lazokoma.

Kuthyola mphesa ndi ntchito yomwe imasonkhanitsa anthu amisinkhu yonse komanso mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kaya am'deralo kapena alendo, aliyense amasonkhana nthawi ino kuti azithyola mphesa ndikusangalala ndi nthawi yophukira m'munda wamphesa. Mlengalenga ndi wa mphamvu yapadera, yodzaza ndi chisangalalo ndi kutengeka.

Panthawi yokolola, anthu amasonkhana mozungulira mbiya za vinyo, zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zilandire mphesa zomwe zangotengedwa kumene. Pamene ayenera kutembenukira kwa vinyo, nkhani zimanenedwa, miyambo imagawidwa ndipo nyimbo zimayimbidwa. Munthu amamva kugwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe ndi ntchito ya anthu omwe amasandutsa mphesa kukhala vinyo.

Mphukira m'munda wamphesa ndi nthawi ya kusintha, kusintha kuchokera ku kutentha kwa chilimwe kupita kuchisanu chachisanu. Ndi nthawi yokondwerera kukolola ndikulemekeza chilengedwe chomwe chinapangitsa kuti kusinthaku kutheke. Ndi mphindi yomwe imakupangitsani kumva kuti mukugwirizana ndi dziko lozungulira inu komanso nokha. Yophukira m'munda wamphesa ndi nthawi ya chaka yomwe imayimira matsenga a zokolola ndi kununkhira kwa mphesa.

Ndikuyenda pakati pa mizere ya mpesa, ndinawona momwe minga ya mphesa imasangalalira ndi moyo watsopano m'malo apadera achilengedwe. Autumn imabweretsa chithumwa chapadera, malo owoneka ngati otalikirana ndi chojambula chowoneka bwino. Pozunguliridwa ndi mphesa, ndimalola malingaliro anga kuwuluka momasuka, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumawonekera ndi magulu kumatenthetsa moyo wanga. Pamene chilengedwe chimasintha malaya ake ndi chophimba cha kukweza kwa chilimwe, mphesa zimafika pa kukula kwake ndipo zokometsera zimakhala zolemera, kotero kuti zimakhala zokondweretsa maganizo athu.

M’zigwa zobiriwira ndi m’mapiri amiyala muli chuma chenicheni cha vinyo. Nyengo ya autumn ndi nthawi yokolola komanso kugwira ntchito molimbika m'munda wamphesa, ndipo nthawi zambiri dzuwa limatuluka m'mamawa kuti lipereke moni pantchito ndi chidwi cha opanga vinyo. Pamene masiku akufupikitsa ndi masamba akusintha kukhala ofunda, kukolola kumayamba ndipo ntchito ikukulirakulira. Iyi si ntchito yophweka, koma imatsagana ndi kukhutitsidwa kwakukulu ndi chisangalalo chowona momwe chipatso cha ntchito yawo chimasinthira kukhala vinyo wapadera.

Nyengo yophukira m'munda wamphesa imabweretsa chisangalalo ndi kuyamikira zoyesayesa za anthu. Ngakhale kuti kugwira ntchito m’munda wa mpesa kungakhale kotopetsa, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zimene mungakumane nazo. Ndimaona kuti ndine wodalitsika kukhala m’derali komanso kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza chilengedwe, kukhudzika mtima komanso kudzipereka kwa anthu. Yophukira ndi nthawi yomwe timakumbukira kulimbana ndi nyengo ndi zovuta, komanso kuyamikira ndi kukhutira powona zipatso za ntchito yathu.

Yophukira m'munda wamphesa ndi nthawi ya kusintha ndi kusintha. Ndi nthawi yoti tiyime ndi kusangalala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Tiyeni tiphunzire pa zosintha zomwe zikuchitika ndipo tiyeni titengeke ndi chithumwa cha nthawi ino. Ndi mphindi yoyamikira ndi kusinkhasinkha pa zomwe tapindula, komanso zomwe tikuyenera kuchita. M’malo apaderawa, ndimazindikira kuti kukongola kwenikweni kwagona pa mfundo yakuti zinthu zonse n’zogwirizana, ndipo ife ndife mbali yawo.

Pomaliza, nthawi yophukira m'munda wamphesa ndi nthawi yamatsenga komanso yachikondi yomwe imalimbikitsa ambiri kuti awone kukongola kwakusintha ndikusintha. Nthawi yosinthikayi imabweretsa mphamvu yatsopano kumoyo, kudzera mumitundu ndi fungo lake, kudzera mukusaka mphesa komanso kukonza vinyo. Ndi nthawi imene chilengedwe chimatiphunzitsa kuvomereza kusintha ndi kusangalala ndi mphindi zamtengo wapatali ndi okondedwa athu. M'dziko lotanganidwa komanso losinthasintha, nthawi yophukira m'munda wamphesa imatikumbutsa kuti tichepetse ndikuyamikira kukongola komwe kuli pafupi nafe. Ndi nthawi ya kudzoza ndi kusinkhasinkha komwe kungathe kubwezeretsanso mabatire athu m'nyengo yozizira ndi kutibweretsera zikumbukiro zabwino ndi malingaliro amphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali.

 

Buku ndi mutu "Kufunika kwa autumn pakupanga vinyo m'munda wamphesa"

 
Chiyambi:
Nyengo ya autumn ndi nthawi yokolola komanso kupanga vinyo. M’munda wa mpesa, nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi imene mphesa zimathyoledwa n’kukhala vinyo. Kukula mipesa ndi kupanga vinyo ndi luso komanso sayansi yomwe imafuna ntchito yambiri komanso chidwi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yophukira m'munda wamphesa ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chisankho chosankha nthawi yabwino yokolola, komanso matekinoloje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo, amatha kukhudza ubwino ndi kukoma kwa vinyo.

Gawo lalikulu:
Yophukira m'munda wamphesa imayamba ndi kucha kwa mphesa ndi kutola kwawo. Nthawi yoyenera kuthyola imadalira mitundu ya mphesa, nyengo komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga mu mphesa. Kuthyola pamanja nthawi zambiri kumakonda kusiyana ndi kuthyola mphesa chifukwa kumalola kukolola mphesa zabwino kwambiri ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwake. Akathyoledwa, mphesazo amazitenga n’kupita nazo kumalo kumene amakapangirako vinyo. Izi zikuphatikizapo masitepe angapo, monga kulekanitsa mphesa kumagulu, kukanikiza mphesa, kuwira koyenera ndi kukhwima vinyo mu migolo yamatabwa.

Ubwino wa vinyo umadalira mbali zambiri zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake, komanso chisamaliro cha mpesa chaka chonse. Choncho, nkofunika kuti winemakers kulabadira mwapadera mwatsatanetsatane chilichonse, kuyambira nthawi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kutola kusankha umisiri ndi zipangizo kwa ndondomeko winemaking.

II. Makhalidwe a autumn m'munda wamphesa
M'dzinja, mipesa imasintha maonekedwe awo, mitundu imasintha kuchokera ku zobiriwira zakuya mpaka mithunzi yachikasu, lalanje ndi yofiira. Masamba amayamba kuuma ndi kugwa, kupanga kapeti yofewa, yofewa kuzungulira zomera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zipatso za mphesa zimasinthanso mtundu, poyamba zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, kenako zakuda kapena zachikasu, malingana ndi mitundu ya mphesa. Kukoma kwawo kumakhalanso kokoma komanso kochulukira, pamene madzi ake amakhudza kakomedwe kake ndi kununkhira kwake.

III. Zochita zomwe zimachitika m'munda wamphesa m'dzinja
Nyengo ya autumn ndi nyengo yokolola ndikukonzekera mipesa m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, alimi ndi olima mphesa amachita ndi kukolola mphesa, zomwe zimachitidwa pamanja kapena mothandizidwa ndi makina apadera. Komanso, chikhalidwe cha zomera chimafufuzidwa, mipesa imatsukidwa ndi masamba owuma ndi nthambi, kudulira kumachitika ndipo mankhwala a phytosanitary amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zomera ku matenda ndi tizirombo.

IV. Kufunika kwa autumn m'munda wamphesa
Yophukira ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa mpesa ndi ulimi wonse. Kukolola mphesa ndi imodzi mwa mphindi zofunika kwambiri pa chaka, ndipo ubwino wake ndi kuchuluka kwake ndizofunikira pakupanga vinyo wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzekera mipesa m'nyengo yozizira ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kuti muthe kukolola zabwino komanso zathanzi chaka chotsatira. Komanso, autumn m'munda wamphesa ndi chiwonetsero chamitundu ndi fungo, zomwe zimakopa alendo ndi okonda zachilengedwe ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.

Pomaliza:

Nthawi yophukira m'munda wamphesa ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yopanga vinyo komanso opanga mavinyo. Ndikofunikira kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino za nthawi yoyenera kusankha komanso matekinoloje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo kuti mupeze vinyo wabwino kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kulemekeza miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha vinyo kuti tisunge zowona komanso kukoma kwapadera kwa vinyo wopangidwa m'dera linalake.
 

Kupanga kofotokozera za "Autumn m'munda wamphesa"

 

Kuthyola mphesa kugwa kwa nkhaniyi

Yophukira ndi nyengo yomwe timakonda kwambiri ambiri aife. Ndi nthawi yomwe chilengedwe chimavala golide, dzimbiri, mitundu ya lalanje, pamene masamba akugwa amapanga phokoso losangalatsa pansi pa masitepe komanso pamene mpesa umapereka zipatso zake zolemera. Kwa ine, nthawi yophukira imatanthawuza kutola mphesa ndikucheza ndi achibale ndi abwenzi m'munda wamphesa.

Chaka chilichonse, kuyambira mu Ogasiti, nyengo yokolola mphesa imayamba. Ndi nthawi yodzala ndi ntchito, komanso yachisangalalo. Ndimakumbukira kuzizira m’maŵa pamene tinkafika kumunda wa mpesa dzuwa lisanatuluke n’kuyamba kuthyola mphesa limodzi ndi makolo anga ndi agogo. Ndimakonda fungo la mphesa zatsopano, nthaka yonyowa komanso masamba akugwa.

Pamene maola ankadutsa, dzuŵa linayamba kutuluka ndipo ntchito inakula kwambiri. Koma sitinataye mtima. Banja lathu lonse ndi anzathu anali kumeneko, akuthyola mphesa pamodzi, kunena nthano ndi kuseka. Zinthu zinali zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.

Mphesa zitathyoledwa, gawo losankha ndi kusanja lidayamba. Imeneyi inali ntchito yovuta kwambiri, imene tinayenera kusamala ndi mphesa iliyonse kuti tisawononge zipatso za ntchito yathu. Pambuyo pa kusankhidwa kwa mphesa ndi kusanjidwa, inali nthawi yopumula ndi kusangalala ndi zipatso za ntchito yathu. Chaka chilichonse banja lathu limapanga phwando m'munda wa mpesa momwe aliyense amabweretsa chakudya ndi zakumwa ndipo timasangalala ndi mphesa zatsopano ndi kapu ya vinyo kuchokera ku zokolola zathu.

Kuthyola mphesa mu nthano kugwa ndi mwambo umene umatibweretsa pamodzi monga banja ndi mabwenzi. Ndi nthawi yomwe timakumbukira zowona za moyo ndikusangalala ndi zipatso za ntchito yathu. Ndi nthawi yomwe nthawi ikuwoneka kuti yayima ndipo titha kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe komanso anthu omwe timakonda.