Nkhani za nori
Palibe chomwe chingafanane ndi ukulu ndi kukongola kwa mitambo, zimphona zoyera kapena zotuwa zomwe zimayandama mlengalenga ndikuchotsa mpweya wanu. Ndimakonda kuwawona pamene akusintha mawonekedwe ndi mtundu mu kuvina kodabwitsa pamwamba panga. Kaya ndi cumulus, cirrus kapena stratus, mtambo uliwonse uli ndi umunthu wake komanso kukongola kwake.
Mitambo yodabwitsa kwambiri mosakayikira mitambo ya cumulus. Mitambo ikuluikulu iyi imawoneka ngati mipira ikuluikulu yokhazikika pamwamba pa mzake, kupanga nyanja yosiyana ndi mithunzi yoyera ndi imvi. Dzuwa likawawalira, zimapanga chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha kuwala ndi mthunzi pansi. Nthawi zina mitambo imeneyi imatha kukhala mvula yamkuntho yomwe imabweretsa mvula ndi chipale chofewa, komabe imakhalabe yokongola komanso yochititsa chidwi.
Komano, ma Cirrus ndi mitambo yocheperako komanso yopapatiza, yazingwe. Amawoneka ngati zoyera kapena zoonda, zokhala ndi maliboni aatali omwe amadutsa mlengalenga. Ngakhale kuti sichitha kutulutsa mvula, mitambo imeneyi imatha kukhala yokongola kwambiri m'mawa kapena madzulo koyera, ndikukongoletsa thambo ndi mithunzi yapinki, lilac kapena lalanje.
Mitambo ya Stratus mwina ndiyo mitambo yofala kwambiri yomwe timawona tsiku lililonse. Amatambasula mlengalenga ngati kapeti yosalala, nthawi zina amatchinga dzuwa ndi kutulutsa tsiku lamdima. Koma nthawi zina mitambo imeneyi ingakhalenso yochititsa chidwi, yooneka ngati nyanja ya chifunga chikuyenda mozungulira ife.
Ndikakhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndikuyang'ana mitambo, ndimakhala ndikuyamba kuwakonda kwambiri. Iwo ndi okongola kwambiri komanso osinthika, osafanana ndipo amakhala odabwitsa nthawi zonse. Kuchokera kumitambo yoyera yoyera mpaka yakuda komanso yowopsa, mtundu uliwonse wamtambo uli ndi umunthu wake ndi kukongola kwake.
Nthawi zina, ndikuyang'ana mitambo, ndimaganiza kuti ndikuyenda pakati pawo, ndikuyenda padziko lapansi pamwamba pathu. Ndi dziko lanthano, momwe malingaliro anga amatha kuwuluka momasuka ngati mitambo yakumwamba. Mtambo uliwonse ukhoza kukhala nkhani, ulendo kapena dziko latsopano kuti mupeze.
Komanso mitambo imandichititsa kumva kuti ndine wamng’ono komanso wosafunika kwenikweni pamaso pa ukulu wa chilengedwe chonse. Ndikayang’ana mitambo, ndimakumbukira mmene ife ndife aang’ono, mmene munthu alili wosalimba pamaso pa chilengedwe, ndi mphamvu ndi kukongola kwa dziko lathu lapansi.
Pomaliza, ndimangosirira ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwa mitambo, yomwe tsiku lililonse imatipatsa chiwonetsero chosiyana komanso chodabwitsa. Chilengedwe nthawi zonse chimatibweretsera zodabwitsa ndi zodabwitsa zomwe zimatipangitsa kumva mu chilengedwe chamatsenga ndi chodabwitsa, ndipo mitambo ndi chitsanzo chabe cha kukongola kumeneku komwe kwatizungulira.
Buku ndi mutu "nori"
Chiyambi:
Chilengedwe ndi chodzaza ndi kukongola ndi chinsinsi, ndipo chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za nyengo ndi mitambo. Kuchokera ku mitambo yofiira ndi yoyera ya cumulus kupita ku cumulonimbus yowopsya ndi yakuda, mitambo imawonjezera mtundu ndi sewero kuthambo. Mu pepala ili, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitambo, njira zomwe zimapangidwira komanso momwe zimakhudzira nyengo ndi miyoyo yathu.
Mitundu ya mitambo:
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitambo, ndipo mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Pakati pa mitambo yodziwika kwambiri ndi:
Cumulus: mitambo iyi imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo a fluffy, oyera, ozungulira, ngati mpira wa thonje. Nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyengo yabwino, koma amathanso kusonyeza kukula kwa mkuntho.
Cirrus: mitambo iyi ndi yopyapyala kwambiri komanso yowoneka ngati nthenga. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamalo okwera ndipo akuwonetsa kusintha kwanyengo posachedwa.
Stratus: Mitambo iyi ndi yopingasa komanso yofanana ndi mawonekedwe athyathyathya komanso akuda. Nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chifunga komanso mvula yabwino.
Cumulonimbus: mitambo iyi ndi yokwera kwambiri, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe akuda komanso owopsa. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mabingu, mvula yamkuntho komanso ngakhale mphepo yamkuntho.
Njira zopangira mitambo:
Mitambo imapangidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa nthunzi wamadzi mumlengalenga. Nthunzi wamadzi umakwera mumlengalenga chifukwa cha nthunzi kuchokera padziko lapansi, ndipo ukafika pamalo okwera, umazizira ndi kukhazikika kukhala tizigawo ting'onoting'ono tamadzi kapena ayezi, ndikupanga mitambo. Mitambo imeneyi imatha kusunthidwa ndi mphepo, kuwunjikana, kugundana ndikusintha m’maonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Zotsatira za mitambo pa nyengo ndi miyoyo yathu:
Mitambo imakhudza kwambiri nyengo komanso moyo wathu. Ngakhale mitambo yoyera ya cumulus imatha kutipatsa tsiku lokongola la dzuwa, mitambo yakuda ndi yowopsa ya cumulonimbus ingatibweretsere namondwe wowopsa komanso masoka achilengedwe. Kuwonjezera apo, mitambo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powongolera kutentha kwa dziko mwa kuonetsa kuwala kwa dzuŵa kubwerera m’mlengalenga ndiponso kulepheretsa kuti mpweya usatenthedwe kwambiri. Mitambo imayambitsanso zochitika monga mvula, matalala ngakhalenso mphezi
Mitundu ina ya mitambo imene imachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi imene imapangika pakagwa mphepo yamkuntho, yotchedwa mitambo ya mkuntho kapena kuti cumulus. Mitambo iyi imatha kutalika mpaka 12 km ndipo imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake akulu komanso oopsa. Mitambo imeneyi nthawi zambiri imabweretsa mvula, mabingu ndi mphezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, si zachilendo kuti mitambo imeneyi ikhale yakuda, zomwe zimawonjezera kukhudzidwa kwake kwakukulu pa malo.
Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi cha meteorological chokhudzana ndi mitambo ndi ma halos kapena mabwalo a kuwala omwe amawoneka mozungulira dzuwa kapena mwezi. Ma halos amenewa amapangidwa ndi ayezi m'mitambo ya cirrus yomwe imatulutsa kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena mwezi. Halo imatha kukhala ngati mabwalo kapena malo owala ndipo imatha kutsagana ndi aura yamitundu ya utawaleza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zochititsa chidwi komanso zodabwitsa zomwe zimawonedwa m'chilengedwe.
Mitambo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powongolera nyengo ya Dziko Lapansi. Mitambo ya Stratus imakhala ngati nsalu yotchinga, yomwe imawonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa kubwereranso mumlengalenga, zomwe zimathandiza kuziziritsa dziko lapansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mitambo ya cumulus imatenthetsa dziko lapansi mwa kutengera kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikubwezeretsanso pamwamba. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa mitambo ndikofunikira osati pazokongoletsa komanso zowoneka bwino, komanso momwe imakhudzira nyengo ya dziko lapansi.
Pomaliza, mitambo ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi komanso chosiyanasiyana chomwe chimatipatsa ife osati zithunzi zokongola zokha, komanso chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza nyengo ndi momwe dziko lapansi limagwirira ntchito. Kuchokera ku mitambo ya masika, ku mitambo yowopsa ya mkuntho ndi ma halos a utawaleza, mtundu uliwonse wa mitambo umatikumbutsa mphamvu ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndipo umatisangalatsa ndi zozizwitsa zapadera komanso zodabwitsa.
KANJIRA za nori
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Patsiku lotentha lachilimwe, ndikuyang'ana kumwamba kwa buluu, ndinawona mitambo yoyera yochepa ikuyandama pang'onopang'ono mu mphepo. Ngakhale kuti mwina anaoneka ngati mitambo kwa anthu ambiri, kwa ine anali oposa pamenepo. Ndinali wotsimikiza kotheratu kuti mtambo uliwonse uli ndi nkhani yakeyake, ntchito m’dziko lino ndi tanthauzo limene ndinayenera kulipeza.
Ndinkakonda kutayika m'maso mwawo ndikulingalira kuti ndimatha kuwona mawonekedwe ndi ziwerengero mukuyenda kwawo pang'onopang'ono. Mtambo wina unkaoneka ngati mphaka wamkulu, pamene wina ankaoneka ngati mbalame yotsegula mapiko. Nditaziyang'anitsitsa, ndinazindikira kuti mitambo ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zachilengedwe zokongola kwambiri komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Mtambo uliwonse ndi wapadera mwa njira yake ndipo momwe umayenda ndikusintha tsiku lonse ndi zodabwitsa. Kuchokera ku fluffy ndi yoyera mpaka kulemera ndi mdima, mitambo imasintha maonekedwe ake malinga ndi nyengo ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Ndinkakonda kuyang'ana dzuwa likubisala kuseri kwa mtambo ndikupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mithunzi kumwamba.
Komanso, mitambo nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyengo, monga mvula kapena mphepo yamkuntho. Ngakhale kuti inkaoneka yoopsa kapena yochititsa mantha, ndinachita chidwi kuona kuti mitambo imeneyi ingakhale yamphamvu kwambiri koma yosalimba. Atha kubweretsa moyo ndi kukula kudzera mumvula, komanso chiwonongeko kudzera mkuntho wamphamvu. Choncho n’zosadabwitsa kuti mitambo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m’zikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo zambiri monga zizindikiro za mphamvu ndi kusintha.
Pomaliza, kwa ine, mitambo ndi yoposa zochitika wamba zanyengo. Iwo ndi gwero la kudzoza ndipo amandiphunzitsa ine kuyang'ana dziko ndi maganizo otseguka ndi mtima wodzaza ndi chidwi. Tikayang’ana kumwamba n’kuona mitambo, tingayese kupeza nkhani yake komanso tanthauzo lake pa moyo wathu.
Masomphenya: 263
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