Nkhani za Ulemu - ukoma umene umatanthawuza khalidwe lamphamvu

 

Kuona mtima ndi khalidwe lovuta kulifotokoza, koma n’losavuta kulizindikira mwa munthu amene ali nalo. Izi zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri omwe mwamuna angakhale nawo chifukwa amatanthauzira kukhulupirika, ulemu ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ndi mtengo womwe uyenera kukulitsidwa kuyambira ubwana ndipo uyenera kukhala khalidwe lofunika la umunthu.

Kuwona mtima kumatha kumveka ngati kudzipereka kuzinthu zabwino monga chowonadi, chilungamo ndi chilungamo, zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa m'mbali zonse za moyo. Ndi khalidwe labwino lomwe limatanthawuza zomwe timachita pamene palibe amene akuwonerera, komanso momwe timachitira ndi ena pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Kuona mtima kumatanthauza kukhala woona mtima nthawi zonse kwa iwe mwini ndi ena, kutenga udindo pa zochita zako ndi kusunga mawu ako. Anthu oona mtima samabera kapena kuba, sanyenga anzawo kapena achibale awo. Iwo amachita zinthu mwachilungamo komanso mwachilungamo m’mbali zonse za moyo wawo, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zingafunike kupanga zosankha zovuta kapena kudzimana.

Kuona mtima ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi maubwenzi abwino ndi kudzidalira nokha ndi ena. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi anthu oona mtima otizungulira amene amatichirikiza ndi kutilimbikitsa panjira yopita kuchipambano ndi chimwemwe. Komanso, tiyenera kukhala oona mtima kwa ena, kuwalemekeza ndi kuwakhulupirira, ndi kuwachitira zinthu mokoma mtima ndi mwachifundo.

M’dziko lodzala ndi chinyengo komanso anthu amene amaoneka kuti salemekeza makhalidwe abwino, nthawi zambiri kuona mtima sikungakhale khalidwe labwino. Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri lerolino amasokoneza kukhulupirika ndi kudzikonda, kupanda chifundo, ndi chikhumbo chofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo popanda kulingalira zotulukapo kwa anthu ena kapena kwa anthu onse. Ulemu wakhala mawu opanda pake opanda tanthauzo ndi ofunika kwenikweni.

Komabe, kuona mtima ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri kuposa china chilichonse. Choyamba, ulemu ndi kusunga mawu anu ndi malonjezo anu. Kukhala woona mtima kumatanthauza kusunga malonjezo anu ndi kulemekeza mawu anu. Anthu oona mtima amaganizira zotsatira za zochita zawo ndipo amakhala ndi udindo pa zosankha zawo, ngakhale zitakhala zovuta bwanji.

Chachiwiri, ulemu umakhudza kuchitira anthu ulemu ndi ulemu, mosasamala kanthu za kusiyana kwawo kwa chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe kapena zachuma. Anthu oona mtima samaweruza munthu potengera maonekedwe a thupi kapena chuma, koma amalemekeza ndi kumuganizira. Amalemekeza zosowa, malingaliro ndi ufulu wa ena ndipo amakhala ndi udindo wogwiritsa ntchito luso lawo ndi chuma chawo kuthandiza omwe ali nawo pafupi.

Chachitatu, kuona mtima ndi kuchita zinthu mwachilungamo komanso momasuka. Anthu oona mtima sabisa chowonadi kapena kuwongolera zinthu kuti akwaniritse zofuna zawo. Iwo amachita zinthu mwachilungamo, nthawi zonse amanena zoona komanso amavomereza zotsatira za zochita zawo. Sabisa zolakwa kapena zolakwa zawo, koma amazizindikira ndi kuzikonza.

Chachinayi, kulemekeza ndi kugwiritsitsa zikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro zanu mosasamala kanthu za zovuta zakunja kapena ziyeso zomwe mumakumana nazo. Anthu oona mtima amakhala okhulupirika ku zikhulupiliro zawo, ngakhale akuwoneka kuti akutsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kapena zomwe anthu ena amayembekezera. Ali ndi mphamvu yamkati yomwe imawathandiza kupanga zisankho zoyenera, ngakhale zitakhala zovuta bwanji.

Pomaliza, kuona mtima ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri kuti munthu akhale munthu wakhalidwe lolimba komanso wakhalidwe labwino. Zimatithandiza kusunga umphumphu wathu ndi kukhala ndi njira yowona mtima ndi yosakondera m’mbali zonse za moyo. Kuona mtima kumatithandiza kusunga mfundo zathu ndi kusunga malonjezo athu, kukhala oona mtima kwa ife eni ndi ena, ndi kukhala ndi maubwenzi abwino ndi ogwirizana.

Buku ndi mutu "Ulemu - tanthauzo ndi kufunikira kwa anthu"

Chiyambi:

Ulemu ndi lingaliro la makhalidwe amene akhala akukangana ndi kulongosoledwa m’kupita kwa nthaŵi ndi oganiza bwino ndi afilosofi a dziko. Izi zikutanthauza zikhulupiriro ndi mfundo zomwe zimathandizira munthu kukhala wowona mtima komanso wamakhalidwe abwino, monga kukhulupirika, kukhulupirika ndi ulemu. Kuona mtima kumaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga ndi kusunga maubwenzi abwino ndi odalirika pakati pa anthu.

Tanthauzo la ulemu:

Ulemu ndi lingaliro lokhazikika lomwe lingatanthauzidwe mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe, miyambo ndi zochitika. Nthawi zambiri, ulemu ungatanthauzidwe ngati mndandanda wa makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino, okhudza khalidwe loona mtima, kukhulupirika, kukhulupirika ndi ulemu. Mfundozi zimawonedwa kuti ndizofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi ubale wathanzi komanso wodalirika, m'moyo waumwini komanso waukadaulo.

Kufunika kwa ulemu m'gulu:

Kuona mtima kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa ndi kusunga ubale wabwino ndi anthu komanso mabizinesi. Anthu amakhulupirira anthu oona mtima komanso okhulupirika, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse kuti pakhale maubwenzi olimba komanso abwino. Kuona mtima ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa ndi kusunga malo abwino abizinesi omwe amalimbikitsa mpikisano wachilungamo komanso ulemu kwa opikisana nawo.

Ulemu m'gulu lamakono:

M'madera amasiku ano, lingaliro la ulemu lakhala likufunsidwa, chifukwa chakuti anthu ayamba kupanga zisankho molingana ndi zofuna zawo osati zochokera ku makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kukonzanso lingaliro la ulemu ndikulimbikitsa anthu kuchita zinthu mwachilungamo komanso moona mtima m'mbali zonse za moyo wawo.

Udindo wa maphunziro polimbikitsa ulemu:

Maphunziro amatenga gawo lofunikira pakukweza zikhalidwe za ulemu ndi kukhulupirika. Kuyambira ali achichepere, ana ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira kufunika kwa kuwona mtima ndi kukulitsa khalidwe ndi umphumphu. Kuphatikiza apo, mabungwe ophunzirira ayenera kulimbikitsa zikhulupiriro zaulemu ndikukhazikitsa mapulogalamu omwe amalimbikitsa khalidwe loona mtima ndi kukhulupirika pakati pa ophunzira.

Malingaliro achikhalidwe ndi mbiri

Ulemu wakhala wofunika kwambiri m’mbiri ya anthu ndipo wakhala ukuwonedwa mosiyana m’zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu chikhalidwe cha Samurai ku Japan, ulemu unali pakati pa chidwi ndipo unkagwirizanitsidwa ndi ulemu ndi kulimba mtima, popeza ankhondo ameneŵa anaphunzitsidwa kuteteza ulemu wawo zivute zitani. Mu chikhalidwe cha Agiriki akale, ulemu unkagwirizanitsidwa ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndipo mbiri yaumwini ndi kutchuka zinali zofunika monga moyo wawo.

Malingaliro afilosofi

Afilosofi anakangananso za lingaliro la ulemu ndipo anagogomezera mbali zonga umphumphu wa makhalidwe abwino, thayo, ndi ulemu waumwini ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, Aristotle ananena kuti ulemu ndi khalidwe labwino limene limaphatikizapo kuchita zabwino ndi kuzichita mosalekeza, osafuna kutchuka kapena mphotho. Kwa wanthanthi Wachijeremani Immanuel Kant, ulemu unali wokhudzana ndi kulemekeza lamulo ndi udindo wamakhalidwe kwa iwe mwini ndi ena.

Malingaliro amakono

Masiku ano, kuona mtima kungaoneke ngati phindu pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kukhulupirika kwaumwini ndi ntchito, kukhulupirika ndi kukhulupirika ku mapangano. Izi ndi mikhalidwe yofunidwa ndi yofunika kwambiri m’chitaganya chamakono pamene anthu amafuna kukhala m’malo amene angadalire ena ndi kutsimikiziridwa kuti amawachitira ulemu ndi kuseŵera mwachilungamo.

Malingaliro amunthu

Munthu aliyense ali ndi zikhalidwe ndi matanthauzo ake a ulemu. Anthu ena anganene kuti ulemu ndi kukhulupirika ndi kuona mtima, pamene ena anganene kuti ulemu ndi kudzilemekeza komanso kudzilemekeza. Kwa anthu ambiri, ulemu umatanthauza kuchita zinthu mwachilungamo, mosasamala kanthu za zotsatirapo zake.

Kutsiliza

Kuona mtima ndi lingaliro lovuta komanso lofunika kwambiri m'dera lathu, lomwe lingatanthauzidwe ndi kukhulupirika, kukhulupirika ndi udindo. N’kofunika kukulitsa ndi kulimbikitsa kuona mtima mu maunansi athu ndi ena, m’ntchito yathu ndi m’khalidwe lathu latsiku ndi tsiku. Kaya ndife achichepere kapena achikulire, ulemu uyenera kukhala mtengo umene tonsefe timaulandira kuti tikhale m’dziko labwino ndi lachilungamo.

Kupanga kofotokozera za Kodi ulemu ndi chiyani?

 

Kuona mtima, chinthu chamtengo wapatali pakati pa anthu

M'dziko lathu lamakono, makhalidwe abwino nthawi zambiri amaphimbidwa ndi zofuna zaumwini ndi zamagulu. Pakati pa mfundo zimenezi, ulemu ndi umodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri, zomwe n’zosavuta kunyalanyazidwa kapena kusandulika kukhala lingaliro lachikale. Komabe, kuona mtima n’kofunika kwambiri kuti anthu akhale athanzi komanso akuyenda bwino. Kumaimira kudzilemekeza, kwa ena komanso zikhulupiriro ndi mfundo zomwe timaona kuti ndi zofunika.

Ulemu umayamba ndi kudzilemekeza ndi kukhalabe wokhulupilika ku mfundo ndi mfundo za makhalidwe abwino. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amatengeka ndi maganizo a ena kapena zimene zikuchitika masiku ano, munthu woona mtima amatsatira zimene amakhulupirira ndipo amachita zinthu mwachilungamo pazochitika zilizonse. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala wangwiro, yesetsani kukhala oona mtima nokha ndi ena. Anthu akamalemekeza ulemu wawo, amakhala chitsanzo chabwino kwa anthu amene amakhala nawo pafupi.

Kuonjezera apo, ulemu umatanthauzanso kulemekeza ena. Zimaphatikizapo kukhulupirika, kukhulupirirana ndi kulemekezana mu ubale ndi anthu ena. Munthu akakhala woona mtima m’zochita zake ndi ena, zimakulitsa mkhalidwe wa kukhulupirirana ndi kulemekezana zimene zingathandize kuti mudzi ukhale wolimba ndi wogwirizana. M'dziko lino laukadaulo ndi liwiro, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kusamalira maubwenzi ndi anthu otizungulira.

Ulemu umafikanso ku zikhulupiriro ndi mfundo zomwe timazikonda. Tikamachita zinthu moona mtima pa zimene timakhulupirira ndiponso zimene timaona kuti n’zofunika, tingathe kusankha zochita mwanzeru pa moyo wathu komanso wa anthu a m’dera limene tikukhala. Kuona mtima kungathandize kupeŵa khalidwe losayenera ndiponso kulimbikitsa zochita zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu ziwayendere bwino. Mwanjira imeneyi, kuona mtima kungathandize kwambiri pakupanga dziko lachilungamo komanso logwirizana.

Pomaliza, ulemu ndi lingaliro lovuta komanso lokhazikika lomwe lingathe kufotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mosasamala kanthu za tanthauzo lake, kukhulupirika ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la anthu onse athanzi, lomwe limalimbikitsa kukhulupirika, kukhulupirika ndi kulemekezana. Munthu aliyense ali ndi udindo wokulitsa ulemu wake ndi kuchitapo kanthu, kulemekeza makhalidwe abwino a anthu a m’dera limene akukhala. M’pofunika kukumbukira kuti kukhulupirika si khalidwe lobadwa nalo, koma ndi khalidwe limene tingakulitsire ndi kulikulitsa mwa kuyesayesa kosalekeza kwa kudzipenda tokha ndi kudziletsa.